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Weibull distribution

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This distribution is a continuous function in the domain of positive real numbers, frequently used in economics, meteorology and telecommunications, as well as other specific applications, such as the reliability rate or the survival of organisms or machines. The random variables that have the Weibull distribution model the distribution of faults in systems when the fault ratio is proportionally related to a power of time. This distribution is defined from a characteristic Form (> 0) parameter that would indicate the failure rate, so that if the failure rate decreases, it is constant or increases with time. That corresponds with if the parameter k is smaller, equal or greater than 1.

Input parameters:

  • Shape. This parameter defines the shape of the distribution. You can take as a value any field number of reals greater than zero.
  • Scale. This second parameter allows to scale the resulting values generating pseudo-random with the same form but greater standar deviation.

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Cauchy distribution

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The Cauchy distribution has the particularity of being of the Gaussian type of distributions, however it has the highest peak and the tails decompose very slowly. Although MCM Alchimia suitably generates the pseudo-random samples for this distribution, the results graph will look like an isolated peak since the abscissa axis of it is taken in the 99% coverage probability interval. Because the decay of the tails is so gradual, the range of significant probabilities becomes very narrow.
Input parameters:

  • Xo. The distribution of cauchy has no mean. This parameter represents the shift of zero on the x axis, in addition to coinciding with the median and axis of symmetry of the distribution.
  • Scale. The parameter scale must belong to the domain of the reals and be greater than zero.

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Von Mises distribution

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The distribution of Von Mises is a continuous function of the circular calls, that is, they are defined for the real ones in the interval from 0 to 2p. This function is currently used preferably in the field of epidemiology to describe the spread of diseases or technological applications such as signal processing. The Von Mises distribution is also known as normal circular as it is similar to Gaussian, but restricted to the circular plane.

Input parameters:

  • Mean. In this case the mean will define the position of the average value of the function in the field of the real ones. In this way, the values ??will be distributed on both sides of this value with a maximum distance of p. If this field is left blank, the distribution with Media = 0 will be simulated.
  • k. The parameter k must belong to the domain of the reals and be greater than zero. K in the Von Misses distribution represents the concentration of the values ??in the simulated function, that is, the inverse of the variance.

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NegBinomial or Negative Binomial distribution

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The NegBinomial distribution is discrete distribution, defined in the domain of positive integers. It is similar to the binomial distribution except that the n parameter refers to non-total and incomplete events. In other words, a random variable with NegBinomial distribution of parameters n and p represents the number of successes whose probability is p, which are achieved in a sequence of n failed trials. The parameters by means of which this distribution is defined have the same form as those that represent the Binomial distribution, although, as we said, the parameter n represents a different quality.

Input parameters:

  • n. Number of failures until the trial stops, for which it is wanted to find the number of successful trials. This parameter must be an integer greater than zero, although the software will accept positive reals (those will be truncated).
  • p. Probability that the trial will be successful. Take real values between 0 and 1.

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Binomial distribution

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Dies ist eine diskrete Verteilung, deren Domäne die Menge positiver Ganzzahlen ist, die die Anzahl der in einer Folge von n Versuchen erzielten Erfolge darstellt. Diese Tests müssen dichotom sein, dh sie bieten nur zwei Möglichkeiten (Erfolg und Misserfolg) und haben eine definierte Erfolgswahrscheinlichkeit = p.

Eingabeparameter:

  • n. Anzahl der durchzuführenden unabhängigen Tests. Dieser Parameter muss eine ganze Zahl größer als Null sein.
  • p. Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass die Studie erfolgreich sein wird. Nehmen Sie reale Werte zwischen 0 und 1.

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Poisson distribution

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The Poisson distribution is a discrete distribution defined for the domain of integers greater than zero. It is used mostly to represent the probability that a certain number of events will occur in a period of time, a defined distance, area, volume, etc.,

Input parameters:

  • λ. This parameter greater than zero represents the number of instances in which the phenomenon studied occurs in a given interval. It also represents the mathematical expectation of the random variable.

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Beta distribution

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Beta.

This distribution is a continuous function with two parameters which must take real values greater than zero. The function is defined between 0 and 1. A particular case of the Beta distribution is when both form parameters take values = 1. In this case the function will coincide with a uniform distribution.

Input parameters:

  • a, b. Shape parameters. They must be both real numbers greater than zero.

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Exponential distribution

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Exponential ditribution.

The exponential probability distribution is a continuous function in the domain of positive reals, which is suitable to represent the time between two events that are distributed according to the Poisson distribution. For example, the elapse until a trade receives its first customer of th day. The exponential distribution is a particular case of the Gamma distribution where shape parameter takes value 1.

Input parameters:

  • Mean value. This parameter must be a real number > 0 and defines the position of the mean value of the distribution. Since this is a case of the Gamma distribution, in terms of the latter, the mean would correspond to the Scale parameter if a Gamma with shape = 1 is used. In this case, the resulting probability distribution will be the same.

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Gamma distribution

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Gamma distribution.

This distribution is a continuous function of biased character, that is, where the modal value does not correspond to the mean value. The Gamma distribution is a generalization of the exponential distribution, and is used in general to model random variables that represent the time in which an event occurs a certain number of times.

The pseudo-random generated by the application are an approximation (G. Marsaglia and W. Tsang) with a single input parameter called “shape”, which must be a positive real number. From version 3.2 it is possible to describe gamma functions with any standard deviation (using the second parameter named scale).

Input parameters:

  • Shape. This parameter defines the shape of the distribution. You can take as a value any number greater than zero, from field of real numbers.
  • Scale. This second parameter allows you to scale the resulting values ​​from the standard Gamma distribution, where this parameter is always 1. In this way it is possible to generate pseudo-random values with the same shape but with a greater standard deviation.

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